What Do German Shepherds Eat? A Comprehensive Guide to Feeding Your GSD

September 26, 2024 rabiepet

German Shepherds (GSDs) are known for their intelligence, strength, and loyalty. To keep your German Shepherd in optimal health, it’s crucial to provide a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. Let’s explore what foods are best for German Shepherds, the importance of nutrition, and tips to keep your GSD healthy and happy.

Understanding the Nutritional Needs of German Shepherds

German Shepherds are active and energetic dogs with unique dietary needs. To maintain their muscle mass, energy levels, and overall health, they require a diet rich in proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

1. Protein: The Building Block of Muscle

Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass, growth, and tissue repair. German Shepherds need a high-quality source of protein from animal-based ingredients such as:

Aim for a dog food with at least 22-26% protein content, ensuring your GSD gets the necessary amino acids for muscle development.

2. Healthy Fats for Energy and Coat Health

Fats provide the energy German Shepherds need for their active lifestyle and help maintain a shiny coat. Include sources like:

Chicken fat
Fish oil
Flaxseed oil
Salmon oil

Look for dog foods containing 10-15% fat to provide sustained energy without causing weight gain.

3. Carbohydrates for Sustained Energy

Carbohydrates supply your German Shepherd with the energy they need for daily activities. Opt for complex carbs such as:

These options are more digestible and provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.

4. Vitamins and Minerals for Overall Health

Vitamins and minerals play a vital role in maintaining your GSD’s immune system, bone health, and overall well-being. Include foods rich in:

Calcium and phosphorus for bone strength
Vitamin A for healthy skin and coat
Vitamin B for energy metabolism
Zinc for immune support

A well-balanced dog food should contain these essential nutrients to support your German Shepherd’s health.

Types of Dog Food Suitable for German Shepherds

1. Dry Kibble

Dry kibble is a convenient and cost-effective option for feeding your German Shepherd. Look for high-quality kibble with a named protein source (e.g., chicken, beef, or lamb) as the first ingredient. Ensure it doesn’t contain fillers like corn, soy, or wheat, which can cause allergies or digestive issues in some dogs.

Recommended Brands:

Royal Canin Large Adult 5+ Dry Dog Food for Older Dogs, 30 lb bag

LARGE BREED DOG FOOD: Royal Canin Large Adult 5+ Dry Dog Food is precise nutrition specifically made for large dogs 5–7 years old weighing 56–100 lb
VITALITY SUPPORT: An exclusive blend of antioxidants for dogs fights the first signs of aging and supports long life vitality
BONE AND JOINT HEALTH: Mature dog food helps support bones and large breed joint health in older dogs
HEALTHY DIGESTION: Easy-to-digest high-quality proteins and a balanced supply of fiber promote dog digestive health
SPECIALIZED KIBBLE: Highly palatable, large dog food kibble is specially designed for large adult dogs

ORIJEN Senior Dry Dog Food, Grain Free Dry Dog Food for Senior Dogs, Fresh or Raw Ingredients, 13lb

One (1) 4.5 lb bag of ORIJEN Amazing Grains Original Dry Dog Food
Nutrient-dense, grain free* dry dog food formula tailored to support your dog’s immune function, digestion, skin and coat through all life stages
Dry dog food made with the most succulent and nutrient-rich parts of the prey, containing 85 percent** animal protein and ORIJEN WholePrey ingredients like organs and bones
The first five ingredients are chicken, turkey, salmon, whole herring, chicken liver to provide your dog with a strong source of protein, vitamins and minerals
Dry dog food made in the USA with quality ingredients from around the world

2. Wet Dog Food

Wet dog food offers high moisture content, making it easier for German Shepherds to digest, especially if they have dental issues. Look for options with real meat as the primary ingredient and avoid artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors.

Recommended Brands:

Sale

Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe Natural Adult Wet Dog Food Variety Pack, Chicken & Beef 12.5 oz cans (6 Count- 3 of Each Flavor)

REAL CHICKEN OR BEEF FIRST: This paté style wet dog food features high-quality protein from real chicken or beef to support healthy muscle maintenance
FEED THREE WAYS: BLUE Homestyle Recipe adult dog food makes a delicious treat, adds interest mixed into their favorite dry foods or can be fed as a meal on its own
NATURAL DOG FOOD: All BLUE canned dog foods are made with the finest natural ingredients and enhanced with vitamins and minerals
WHOLESOME INGREDIENTS: BLUE wet dog food contains NO chicken (or poultry) by-product meals, NO corn, wheat (a common thickening agent used by other brands) or soy, and NO artificial flavors or preservatives
NEW PACK SIZE: Contains one (1) variety pack of Blue Homestyle Recipe Adult Wet Dog Food, Chicken & Beef Pate 12.5-oz cans (6 count- 3 of each flavor)

Wellness Natural Pet Food CORE Natural Wet Grain Free Canned Dog Food, Turkey & Chicken, 12.5-Ounce Can (Pack of 12)

GRAIN-FREE ADULT WET DOG FOOD: Wellness CORE natural dog food is free from grains and packed with premium protein, vegetables, and nutrients your dog needs to thrive.
TURKEY & CHICKEN PATE: This natural, grain-free recipe features real turkey and chicken for a complete, balanced nutrition. Pate is completely smooth for an irresistible taste your dog will love.
LEANER BODY MASS AND MUSCLE TONE: Based on the nutritional philosophy that dogs thrive on a natural diet mainly comprised of meat, this dog food is made with high quality protein ingredients sourced from turkey and chicken.
NO CORN, WHEAT, OR SOY: Contains only premium, all natural ingredients with no poultry by-products, wheat, wheat gluten, corn, soy, artificial colors, or preservatives.
MADE IN USA: We prepare each of our recipes in our own state of the art facility, using only the finest, globally sourced ingredients. All ingredients are wholesome, non-GMO, and chosen for their nutritional benefits.

3. Raw Food Diet

The raw food diet, also known as the BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) diet, consists of raw meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables. This diet mimics what dogs would eat in the wild and is gaining popularity among German Shepherd owners.

If you choose a raw food diet, consult with a veterinarian or canine nutritionist to ensure your GSD receives balanced nutrition.

4. Homemade Dog Food

Homemade dog food allows you to control the ingredients and tailor meals to your German Shepherd’s specific needs. Include high-quality proteins, carbohydrates, vegetables, and healthy fats in every meal. However, be cautious about nutritional balance and consult your vet for guidance.

What Foods Should German Shepherds Avoid?

Certain foods can be harmful or toxic to German Shepherds. Avoid feeding your GSD the following:

Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs.
Onions and garlic: Can cause anemia.
Grapes and raisins: Can lead to kidney failure.
Avocado: Contains persin, which can cause vomiting or diarrhea.
Alcohol: Even small amounts can be dangerous.
Caffeine: Can lead to heart issues.
Cooked bones: Can splinter and cause internal injuries.

Always ensure your German Shepherd has access to fresh water and avoid feeding them table scraps, as they can lead to obesity or nutritional imbalances.

Feeding Guidelines for German Shepherds

Puppies (8 weeks – 12 months)

Feed 3-4 small meals per day
Use puppy-specific dog food with higher protein and fat content
Transition to adult dog food around 12 months

Adults (1-7 years)

Feed 2 meals per day
Ensure a balanced diet with high-quality proteins, fats, and carbs
Adjust portion sizes based on activity level and weight

Seniors (7+ years)

Feed 2 smaller meals per day
Choose senior-specific dog food with lower fat and calories
Monitor weight and adjust diet as needed

Tips for Feeding Your German Shepherd

Maintain a Consistent Feeding Schedule: Feeding your GSD at the same time each day helps regulate their digestion and prevents overeating.
Monitor Portion Sizes: Adjust portions based on your dog’s activity level, age, and weight to prevent obesity.
Provide Fresh Water: Keep a bowl of clean water accessible at all times to ensure proper hydration.
Avoid Overfeeding: Resist giving too many treats or table scraps, as these can lead to weight gain.

Special Dietary Considerations for German Shepherds

1. Food Allergies and Sensitivities

German Shepherds can develop food allergies or sensitivities, causing symptoms like itching, ear infections, or digestive issues. Common allergens include chicken, beef, dairy, and grains. If you suspect your GSD has a food allergy, consult your vet for an elimination diet or switch to hypoallergenic dog food.

2. Sensitive Stomachs

German Shepherds are prone to digestive issues, such as bloating or gas. Opt for easily digestible dog foods with prebiotics, probiotics, or digestive enzymes to support gut health.

3. Joint Health

As large-breed dogs, German Shepherds are susceptible to joint problems like hip dysplasia. Include foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin to support joint health.

Feeding your German Shepherd a balanced diet is essential for their overall health and well-being. By understanding their nutritional needs, choosing high-quality dog food, and following proper feeding guidelines, you can ensure your GSD remains strong, active, and happy for years to come.